In this task, you will make decisions between receiving a Smaller Amount Today or a Larger Amount ($100) in the Future at various time delays.
Your time choices have been registered and fitted against Hyperbolic and Exponential discounting models.
You balance immediate gratification with long-term financial growth.
Download your decision dataset and complete analytical summary for assignment submission.
Standard normative economic theory assumes a constant discount rate over time:
Implies time-consistent preferences: if you prefer $100 in 31 days over $90 in 30 days, you must also prefer $100 in 1 day over $90 today.
Empirical behavioral research demonstrates that humans discount the immediate future much steeper than distant futures:
Where $A$ is the objective amount ($100), $D$ is delay in days, and $k$ is the individual discount parameter representing impulsivity.
Captures the dual-system neurobiological model of decision making:
$\beta < 1.0$ models the emotional "present-bias" driven by the limbic system / ventral striatum when rewards are immediate.
A model-free, non-parametric measure of discounting (Myerson et al., 2001):
Delays ($x$) and Subjective Values ($y$) are normalized between 0 and 1. Values close to 1 indicate high patience; values near 0 reflect extreme impulsivity.